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San Francisco Medical Leave Interference & Discrimination Lawyer

The California Family Rights Act (CFRA) allows most Californians to take family care leave or medical leave without facing punitive measures or fear of losing their job. It’s one of many laws that ensure employees can take care of themselves and their families when they need to without worrying about retaliation.

Unfortunately, there are many California employers that ignore the CFRA or don’t understand its protections. As a result, employees are often terminated for requesting or taking leave or subjected to harassment and retaliation upon returning. If these circumstances sound familiar, you can count on our San Francisco medical leave interference and discrimination attorney to provide you with the quality legal counsel you deserve.

Your Rights Under CFRA

The CFRA is similar to the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA). Both Acts give eligible employees up to 12 weeks of unpaid job-protected medical leave each year to attend to their own serious health condition, care for a newborn or foster child, or care for a family member with a serious medical condition. One substantial difference between the two is that FMLA doesn’t allow employees protection if they take time off to care for a registered domestic partner, but thankfully for California workers, CFRA does.

“Job-protected leave” means that you must be reinstated to the same position or a comparable one when you return from leave. A “comparable position” is employment in a position virtually identical to the employee’s original position in terms of pay, benefits, and working conditions, including location and shift/work schedule.

It must involve the same or substantially similar duties and responsibilities, which must entail substantially equivalent skill, effort, responsibility, and authority. Only under very limited circumstances can an employer refuse to honor the reinstatement guarantee.

To be eligible for the CFRA your employer must employ more than 5 employees in the United States and you must have worked for the employer for more than 12 months, and at least 1250 hours in the 12 months before your requested leave begins.

What is Medical Leave Retaliation and Interference?

Under the CFRA, employers are prohibited from discriminating against or terminating employees in retaliation for exercising their rights to request or take CFRA leave. Employers are also forbidden from interfering with, restraining, or denying an employee’s exercise of their CFRA rights.

Interference Claims

To prove a claim for CFRA interference or discrimination, an employee must show that:

  • The employer is covered by the CFRA
  • The employee is eligible for CFRA leave
  • The employee requested leave for a qualifying purpose
  • The employer denied the employee CFRA leave, or any other benefit under the CFRA

Retaliation Claims

To establish a claim for CFRA retaliation, an employee must prove that:

  • The employee requested and/or took CFRA qualifying leave
  • The employer subjected the employee to an adverse employment action, such as demotion, reassignment, termination, or other negative change to the terms and conditions of employment
  • There is a causal connection between the employee’s CFRA activity and the adverse/retaliatory employment action

Although these claims can be difficult to prove, you can significantly improve your chances of successfully obtaining compensation by working with a skilled San Francisco medical leave interference and discrimination lawyer.

A San Francisco Discrimination Lawyer Can Help

If you have been subjected to discrimination or retaliation, you need a fierce advocate who will stand up for your rights. An experienced San Francisco medical leave interference and discrimination lawyer from the Law Offices of Jeannette A. Vaccaro PC can help. Contact us today to learn more about your rights.

 

FAQs About Medical Leave Interference in California

What types of medical leave are protected in California?

California law protects several types of medical leave, including time off for your own serious health issue, caring for a family member facing a serious health condition, bonding with a new child or addressing military family needs. Both the CFRA and FMLA provide job-protected leave, with CFRA offering broader protections, including coverage for domestic partners and smaller employers with five or more employees.

How do I qualify for protected medical leave in California?

To qualify for CFRA protection, you must work for an employer with five or more employees, have worked for your employer for a minimum of 12 months and have worked at least 1,250 hours in the 12 months before your leave begins. FMLA has similar requirements but applies to employers with 50 or more employees within a 75-mile radius of your worksite.

What should I do if my employer denies my medical leave request?

Document the denial in writing and gather any supporting medical documentation that justifies your need for leave. Contact an experienced employment attorney immediately, as time limits apply to filing claims, and prompt action may be necessary to protect your job and legal rights.

What happens if my employer eliminates my position while I'm on medical leave?

Your employer can eliminate your position during your leave only if the elimination would have occurred regardless of your leave status. If the position elimination appears to be related to your leave or if comparable positions remain available, this may constitute unlawful interference or retaliation.

What if my employer tells me I need to find my own replacement while on medical leave?

Your employer cannot require you to find your own replacement as a condition of taking protected medical leave. Such a requirement would constitute interference with your leave rights and may be used as evidence of your employer’s unlawful intent to discourage leave usage.

How do I prove my employer interfered with my medical leave rights?

Evidence of interference can include written communications denying leave, witness testimony about verbal statements discouraging leave, documentation showing disparate treatment and records demonstrating your employer’s failure to provide required notices about your leave rights. A skilled attorney can assist you in efficiently collecting and presenting this evidence.

Think You May
Have A Case?

Jeannette is passionate about employee rights. She fights to shed light on injustices and to help her clients move beyond troubling times. Contact Jeannette today for a free case evaluation.

Have a Case

Jeannette A. Vaccaro is a Passionate and zealous advocate, representing employees in all facets of employment law.

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Think You May Have A Case?

Jeannette is passionate about employee rights. She fights to shed light on injustices and to help her clients move beyond troubling times. Contact Jeannette today for a free case evaluation.

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